Hope enhances treatment outcome of intensive trauma-focused treatment for PTSD

Background: Hope has been found to positively influence trauma-focused treatment outcomes and is associated with post-traumatic growth (PTG), which contributes to improved treatment efficacy.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Hope enhanced treatment outcome of intensive trauma-focused treatment for PTSD.
  • The relationship between hope and PTSD symptoms proved reciprocal in nature.

  • Pre-treatment PTG mediated the relationship between pre-treatment hope and mid-treatment PTSD symptoms but did not mediate the relationship between pre-treatment hope and post-treatment PTSD symptoms.

Published online: 21 Jan 2026 Taylor and Francis Online homepage